推荐一款强大的英语发音词典软件
<p>我们遇到生词的时候每每会向词典求助,<span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">然而词典中紧跟在一个词条后面的并不是释义,而是它的注音。</span></p><p><br></p><p><strong>正确的发音是一门语言的基础,是高于其他一切因素的存在。</strong></p><p><br></p><p>万丈高楼平地起,没有打好"读音"基础,英语的高楼大厦根本无从筑起。</p><p><br></p><p>如果你不想再学哑巴英语,请不要再忽略单词的音标发音!</p><p><br></p><p><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>学单词的同时,查音标,听读音,</strong></span>这也是学姐多年来学习新词汇、复习旧词汇时一直在坚持的事。</p><p><br></p><p>那么在自学英语的过程中,如何准确得知一个单词的标准读音呢?</p><p><br></p><p>这里学姐向你推荐一个私藏学习神器,在英语发音届,它<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>准确,权威,收词量庞大</strong></span>,没有之一!</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="padding-top: 10px;"><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(249, 110, 87);width: 100%;margin-bottom: -10px;border-top-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-right-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);border-left-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; line-height: 16px;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);transform: rotate(45deg);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin-top: -10px;margin-left: 6px;transform: rotate(45deg);"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"><section style="border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><p><strong>《English Pronouncing Dictionary 》</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin-left: 6px;transform: rotate(45deg);"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="width: 10px;height: 10px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);background-color: rgb(254, 255, 255);margin-top: -10px;transform: rotate(45deg);"><section><svg viewBox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>说起来,这本英语发音词典的身世一点都不简单。</p><p><br></p><p>大名鼎鼎的"标准"英音,<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>Received Pronunciation</strong></span> (又称女王音;RP音),就是由词典作者 <strong>Daniel Jones </strong>在这本词典中首次提出的!</p><p><br></p><p>而大家熟知的<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>D.J.音标</strong></span>,同样由Daniel Jones在《English Pronouncing Dictionary》中创出,后被广泛用于标示标准英式英语发音。</p><p><br></p><p><strong>D.J. 音标即命名自 Daniel Jones 的姓名首字母 DJ。</strong></p><p><br></p><p>在用的 D.J.音标又分为新旧两版,皆与《English Pronouncing Dictionary》有关。</p><p></p><p><br></p><p>旧版D.J.音标于编写《<strong>English Pronouncing Dictionary 第 12 版</strong>》时使用,因为词典于 1963 年出版,故被称为<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong> IPA63</strong></span>。</p><p><br></p><p>Daniel Jones 于 1967 年去世后,他的学生 Gimson 又对《English Pronouncing Dictionary》进行修订,并于 1988 年出版了《<strong>English Pronouncing Dictionary 第 14 版</strong>》,此新版又被称为 <span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>IPA88</strong></span>。</p><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p>新版引入 /<strong></strong>/ 代替旧版的 /<strong>i</strong>/,引入 /<strong></strong>/ 代替旧版的 /<strong>u</strong>/,引用 /<strong></strong>/ 代替旧版的 /<strong></strong>/ 等,让 D.J. 音标更加清晰可辨。</p><p><br></p><p>我们课堂上曾教授过老版的 IPA63,现在已逐渐被新版 IPA88 所取代。IPA88 也成为了目前主流的通用注音符号。</p><p><br></p><p>值得一提是,1997 年,<strong>Peter Roach</strong> 又主编并出版了《<span style="color: rgb(13, 12, 12);"><strong>English Pronouncing Dictionary 第15版</strong></span>》,在这一版中创造性地增加了<span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">美式英语</span>发音符号,并更名为:<span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">《</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>The Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">》。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"></span></p><p><br></p><p>截至目前,这本英语发音词典已经更新至<strong>第 18 版</strong>,甚至做出了专门的 App 软件应用!</p><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p>苹果系统在 App Store、安卓系统在 Google Play 应用商店搜索 English Pronouncing Dictionary 即可找到(付费)。</p><p><br></p><p>作为专门的英语发音词典,<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>第 18 版剑桥英语发音词典已收录超过 23 万个单词和短语的英语发音</strong></span>。</p><p><br></p><p>并且包括其他词典中查询不到的<strong>专有名词、人名、地名</strong>等特殊单词、<strong>术语</strong>、<strong>前后缀</strong>的读音以及<strong>短语中的重音位置等</strong>。</p><p><br></p><p>下图是后缀 <span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong><em>-ally </em></strong></span>的英、美式发音,及它在词尾可能出现的两种发音方式的提示:</p><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p>下图是前缀 <span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><em><strong>ab-</strong></em></span> 的英、美式发音,及其在重读和非重读音节时的两种不同读音的提示:</p><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>除了英式、美式两种真人发音,剑桥英语发音词典中同时提示了</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87); text-decoration-line: underline;"><strong>单词的词形变体形式</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>及其变化后的拼读方式</strong></span>,甚至包括相关常见短语的重读位置,这在普通词典中是查询不到的。</p><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p>除了手机App之外,《Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary》还有<span style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);"><strong>欧路词典版本</strong></span>:/p></p><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p><br></p><p>下载欧路软件后,将下载好的 mdd、mdx 词典文件一起放入欧路词典中就可以查询使用了,和手机 App 内容是一样的。</p><p><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></p><p><br></p><p>文章的结尾还是老样子,<span style="background-color: rgb(250, 185, 174);">我会从下方评论区抽一位小伙伴,邮寄一份学姐精心准备的神秘礼物给你,当作一点小小的心意。</span></p><p><br></p><p>上期获得学姐礼物的朋友是:</p><p><br></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin: 8px 0% 18px;padding-left: 0.5em;padding-right: 0.5em;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="width: 100%;border-width: 3px;border-style: solid;border-color: white;box-shadow: rgb(102, 102, 102) 3.5px 3.5px 8px;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;height: auto !important;"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></span></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 12px;padding-left: 12px;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system-font, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;"></section></section></section><p></p> mdd、mdx 词典文件不知道从哪里下载
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